Let's save data from a dead drive

Oct 28, 2019 7:47 PM

DocVolt

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2335

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We have a drive that clicks alot and isn't detected by windows. It wasn't dropped so that's good.

Immediately PC3000 tells us we have a head issue

Tests says we have 4 heads dead out of 4, that's very rare for a drive that wasn't dropped.

The issue may be the main controller of the drive. Western Digishital decided it was a good idea to have the main controller, the firmware rom and the head actuator on a single chip.

Normally we would take a donor drive board, swap this little chip containing the firmware rom and be done.

Sadly WD are cucks, so we need to extract the rom from the dying MCU and program it on a donor board.

Luckily we can use the factory programming port to get the firmware

Extracting the original firmware

Time to swap out the boards with a donor. In this case we just need the board numbers to match, not the whole drive

Writing the rom

Good news. We can finally read the S.M.A.R.T. Status. Very good

Sadly the rom mismatches the internal SA area (disk area that contains the drive info necessary for it to operate)

And thus a 500gb drive is seen as just 24gb, aka the size of the partition containing the drive informations (head positions, headers, etc)

Luckily we can rebuild the SA using the info of the original ROM which is not damaged.

Bingo! We can now access the data and clone the drive.

Pictures saved, happy customer.

science_and_tech

mildly_interesting

data_recovery

"mildly interesting"? mildly!??

6 years ago | Likes 9 Dislikes 0

Pffffttt just put the drive in the freezer

6 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

Wait... I thought it was put it in rice then oven ?

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

You could replace the Marvell chip if you knew what firmware was on it...? Might be tougher though

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

In my lab if the commandline or OnTrack tools can't fix it, we give up. Mad respect to these guys.

6 years ago | Likes 7 Dislikes 0

Not all heroes wear capes.

6 years ago | Likes 31 Dislikes 1

I totally think he could pull off a cape though

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

6 years ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

Can you help me fix my TV?

6 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

Probably

6 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

Sweet

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

parents are boomer luddites. semi-adopters of technology. only as they get pulled forwards. ppl like u save entire lifetimes of memories!thx

6 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

"sadly WD are cucks" there you go, immediate like

6 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Could I ask what program was used here?

6 years ago | Likes 109 Dislikes 5

NO!

6 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 1

Pc3000 UDMA by ace lab

6 years ago | Likes 136 Dislikes 0

.

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 1

Thank you for this.

6 years ago | Likes 31 Dislikes 0

..

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 1

.

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 1

Is there anything like it, or a free trial version, that can at least scan a wonky drive and tell you what's up / if it's fixable?

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I've got a multi-terabyte seagate external that just ... stopped responding one day. Error seems to be in the actual controller board as far

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

as I can tell (plugging other drives into the USB adapter shows it's functional), but my only plan for recovering it on what is currently a

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

zero budget involves duping everything from a second, identical-model sister drive and then swapping their controller boards over... No idea

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

.

6 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 1

I couldn't find a price on their site. Around how much does the hardware and software cost?

6 years ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

Around 8 to 9k

6 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

wew lad

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Quite alot.. But since they are based in Russia their prices vary alot depending on your country. You need to send them an email

6 years ago | Likes 9 Dislikes 0

Thanks :D

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I was expecting an "Epistein murder camera" folder. Imgur has ruined me.

6 years ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 1

God damn. I should have made something like that. Next time.. Next time

6 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 1

Great post, can I ask what pci-e card you are using to connect the drives? The one with the external sata and power ports?

6 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

It comes with the software, pc3000 UDMA

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

That’s some skills bruh

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Damn, that Italian mofo is rich travelling everywhere

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Tech Surgeon ? ⚕️

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

And its on FAT32 ... seems like someone never heard about NTFS (Not The Fucking Standard).

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Oh wow that must of cost the customer a small fortune

6 years ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 0

Kroll OnTrack, same guys that recovered the black box drive from the Columbia shuttle, quoted us 3200 (USD) for a water damaged drive.

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 1

400€

6 years ago | Likes 12 Dislikes 1

What's that in freedom bucks? I need to get a drive recovered...

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

$443

6 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

I've got a box of dead hard drives. I've been saving for some day

6 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

My Hubby is a goddam technomancer, reviving all the dead electronics uwu

6 years ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 4

+1 for calling them cucks

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Thank you for being a god and assisting those of us in issues we may not have in the near future. Can we ask for more tech support?

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 1

Halfway through I started reading this in Louis Rossman’s voice :)

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

—sorry “Rossmann”

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

#RightToRepair

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

And that's why you backup constantly, and backup your backup periodically. Then take your backed up backup and store it at work

6 years ago | Likes 165 Dislikes 0

No backups. Lose your data like a real man.

6 years ago | Likes 12 Dislikes 0

My main backup is on my desk. (Weekly). My Secondary backup is in my desktop/server/monstrosity (Monthly, with integrated RAID 1+0). My 1/

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

tertiary backup is in a fireproof safe in a thermal-bag (Annual)2/2

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I put my bulk on Mega.nz, and once a month I download it all (reg updates) combine it with local files, and clone onto my two backup SSD's

6 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

I use a local backup and BackBlaze (offsite backup). If it wasn’t for BackBlaze, I’d have been deported from Canada when my drives failed.

6 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

I have a nas running unraid at home and one at my grandmother's house. Then I also have some of the more important things in the cloud

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Yep. I store my backup hds at my parents house, and they store theirs at mine. Backup is good for tech failure, but not a house fire.

6 years ago | Likes 19 Dislikes 0

What you're describing *are* backups. Off-site backups are still backups.

6 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 3

Cloud backup and off-site backups are crucial for really important files like family photos and financial documents. Good thinking!

6 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

Heh, family photos - is that what you call 'em? Why is step family, incest porn so prevalent and mainstream these days?

6 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

If you have the money, and capacity; setup a RAID array.

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

A RAID Array requires 2 or more ( in this case 4) data drives. For a basic RAID array you would set 2 drives in a "stripped" mode. Which

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

takes all data from both drives, and splits them in half. This method makes data reading/storage much faster. However the big risk

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Is that if one drive fails. Data from both drives are rendered entirely useless. To remedy this. You can setup 1 or 2 more drives to

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Create a Stripped > normal memory raid array. You get the speed benifits of a stripped array while also having 1 ot 2 drives that copy data

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

For porn? Just redownload it.

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Word.

6 years ago | Likes 43 Dislikes 1

Any advice for someone who knows almost nothing about hardware on where to start learning?

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Check sites like Ifixit and for board-level repair look up Louis Rossman (He mainly does Macs but you will still learn useful skills.)

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Wonderful, thank you sir!

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

No no no, Word is a terrible way to backup data. That's not even a backup app!

6 years ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

What do you mean? I just zip up my data, open the ZIP in Notepad, copy all the text, and paste it into Word! It's foolproof!

6 years ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 0

... Is that magic?

6 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Grandfather, Father, Son backups.

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Umm this is a main purpose of cloud technology. Automated backups. Good for most consumers. You can get more intense cloud solutions as well

6 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

Cloud storage is not viable for enthusiasts with tens of TBs.

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

So $.001 per gigabyte isn’t viable (azure blob storage). One drive gives me 1TB of cloud storage with my office 365 subscription, accessible

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

From my phone, my wife’s phone, my home pc, my work pc and integrates very well with each OS

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

At some point bandwidth is the problem. 1TB @ 100 Mbps will take you 22hrs for a complete transfer at full speed.

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

well these are backup solutions. Typically you aren't transferring all TBs of data at a time but rather single files or incremental changes

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Cloud just means a drive somewhere else... Anyone can literally do that on their own. A pigeon can transfer data faster than Cloud service.

6 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

Sure but reputable services have their own redundant services to ensure data integrity and availability. I use azure (one drive) for it's

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

integration/ease of use

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

You could also have your own redundancies in place, as a permanent fixture rather than lose everything when you want to stop paying.

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

That’s the trade off. Convince vs cost. What you save in cash, you loose in personally managing an infrastructure which can end up costing

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

If WD are terrible to work on who do you recommend from a reliability/recovery point of view? Or is everyone as bad as each other?

6 years ago | Likes 26 Dislikes 1

WDs are the most reliable for me, IF you disable the dumb fucking 'head parking and/or spindown' every 5 seconds "feature"

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Shitgate, Toshitba, WesternDigiShital. Theres a reason they all have these names.

6 years ago | Likes 8 Dislikes 0

I think for spinning it’s all either WD or Seagate. Everyone else has been bought up.

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

6 years ago | Likes 23 Dislikes 1

Wait, that's from factory?

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 1

No, that's the sata header I had to solder in order to comunicate directly to the sata controller and get data

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

I'm a software guy so I was confused lol, but does that work sort of as a bypass?

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Kinda. You bypass the USB-to-sata embedded ic and you talk directly to the drive trough the sata connection

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

*side eye glance at WD passport sitting next to him*

6 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

holy shit that... that hurts to look at.

6 years ago | Likes 10 Dislikes 0

You’re screwed. It’s all SG or WD, and they’re trying to squeeze every penny out. Backup, backup, backup.

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

My apologies. Wasn’t replying directly to you but to the world at large. My bad!

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Nightlies and off site. What kind of MSP would I be without practicing what I preach?

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Fixed USB ones are a nightmare. You need to solder a sata header bypassing the USB ic to try to connect it for data recovery.

6 years ago | Likes 23 Dislikes 1

Do the USB controllers fail that often?

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Absolutely. It's a disease.

6 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

What do you suggest as external drive?

6 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

Anything that has a removable USB to Sata connector inside and not a fixed USB (the USB to sata chip always die) and maybe 3.5inches

6 years ago | Likes 7 Dislikes 0

Thank you. How do I find out how it connects? I’ve never seen, or recognized, a spot in the specs list for this type of USB connection.

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Google the model and search for disassembly or something like that. Those small black plastic ones in green boxed wd sells are all soldered

6 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

Actually.. Just buy a caddy and put inside a wd red

6 years ago | Likes 8 Dislikes 0

i was gonna say, enclosures are like 5-10$ for a usb3.1 and then y ou can slap whatever size drive you want inside

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

HGST

6 years ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

They have interchangeable boards with se wd drives. So probably Judy different brand

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

HGST is owned by WD. SAUCE: I work for WD.

6 years ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

I know. My friend used to work there as well. I remember when they were acquired. Pretty reliable in my experience.

6 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Sadly.. Yes.. Maybe wd red nasware are a bit more decent but everything is crap. Just stay away from external drives with fixed USB ports.

6 years ago | Likes 34 Dislikes 1

My WD RE3's and RE4's are all still running except for one. I had one RE3 out of 5 fail at about the 4 year mark.

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Aren't they the most popular solution for backups of desktops and NASes? Like LaCie rugged portable drives etc.

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

He means soldered on USB. Most externals are just a 2.5" drive with an adaptor plug

6 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

I tend to somewhat prefer HGST these days, but with most previous manufacturers having purchased the others, are any good ones even left?

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

HGST is WD, they bought them out a few years back and retired WD Gold. They just brought Gokd back so HGST is expected to be retired.

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

I thought that while WD owns HGST, they are not just plain WD drives rebranded and still build like HGST?

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

They have interchangeable boards so I doubt they are very different

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

I have IronWolf's in my homelab and WD blue/blacks in my desktops (that aren't SSDs). Granted I also have backups since it isn't if but when

6 years ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 0

Mario is that you?

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 1

Neat. I only do small business computer repair and home computers, so this is just a tad out of my tools price range. 8)

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

That chip kinda looked like the maxim logo

6 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

It's a Marvell MCU

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

How much to save mine?

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Mind if I share this?

6 years ago | Likes 29 Dislikes 12

Its on imgur it's already been shared

6 years ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

Not really, you are free to if you want

6 years ago | Likes 29 Dislikes 2

What a strange question.

6 years ago | Likes 24 Dislikes 0

Well...the username...

6 years ago | Likes 11 Dislikes 0

Just being polite and respectful of @OP

6 years ago | Likes 13 Dislikes 3

I mean.. there's a share button right there....

6 years ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 1

And backup your shit people! I'm working the shortbus version of this, but I saw someone come through with a drive like swiss cheese... 1/2

6 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

only copy of her PhD got cored. Google drive and dropbox give you tons of space for free, and many Unis give you even more! Make use of it!

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

If you're gonna do a PhD and only keep a single copy and lose it, I won't feel bad for you.

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Just be careful, because some cloud-storage companies decide they have rights to what you store.

6 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

While I don't disbelieve you, I also haven't yet heard of this. Care to name some names? I'd like to avoid said names if possible.

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

ISTR Facebook and probably some photo sharing sites (Flickr or Photobucket maybe?) using users' pics elsewhere.

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Old stories though, don't recall details, sorry.

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Oh and there was a fuss some years back about Facebook's new ToS basically saying that they had the rights to anything you post or upload.

6 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0