Map of Indigenous American nations, c.1500s (Public domain, copyright-free)

Nov 5, 2025 9:24 PM

Kyzyl

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From the author, PeterVexillographer on reddit:

Yá'át'ééh everyone! This is a map I designed to show the traditional territories of the Indigenous nations of middle North America in their approximate 16th-century locations. Most similar maps place each nation in the area where each first European encounter occurred; but I wanted one that was set at a more specific time, and one that promoted a less colonial perspective - no hard border lines, and emphasizing Native names.

After a couple years of researching, drawing, and revising, here is the first edition of my map. I did my best to make it as complete as possible, and to confirm all information in multiple sources, but there are surely many knowledge gaps that still need to be filled. Corrections are most welcome if you have any to offer.

My hope is that this map will find its way to those more skilled than myself in Indian Country who can make it much more accurate and complete. So, I've released the entire project copyright-free into the public domain; anyone may copy, modify, or expand upon it in any way. Full HD downloads and GIS shapefiles available here.

My wish is to share this continent's rich history in a way that can give context to our settler neighbors while lifting Indigenous pride. I hope you enjoy browsing the map. :)

https://www.reddit.com/r/IndianCountry/comments/svz9gy/map_of_indigenous_american_nations_c1500s_public/

This is awesome.

9 months ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 0

I live in Madison, WI and have learned a little about the Ho-Chunk who live(ed) here. They called my city Dejope meaning 4 lakes, and I bet you can't guess how many lakes we have. The Arboretum has restored or recreated a lot of the ecosystems that the Ho-chunk lived in and maintain the prairie portion with indian input on when to do controlled burns. It's fascinating, and I wish the whole forcing them off their land and fucking it up part hadn't happened.

9 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

This is really interesting, thanks!

9 months ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 0

That profound feeling of "fucking hell, all the things that got destroyed and we'll never get to see..."

9 months ago | Likes 14 Dislikes 0

I think of all the old growth forests that were managed by the natives - trees that were sacred and cared for by many over the course of centuries… now probably some rich cunt’s table or floors, or returned as CO2 to the atmosphere to heat said cunt’s feet… why can’t we all just get along and stop trying to one-up each other in how depraved we can be? There’s more than enough for everyone to live well and all to prosper.

9 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

chinook justice!

9 months ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

This is why I like the Canadian term "First nations people", because there isn't just "a" native american, they were as diverse as any early country, and the only unifying property was european opression.

9 months ago | Likes 32 Dislikes 0

Same. I have always struggled with all of the terms in the US for this and it bothers me now more than it ever has.

9 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

First Nations does not mean all Indigenous people (the term we use now but legally we use Indian still) First Nations are mostly Southern groups with Inuit being generally more Northern and Metis being another consideration for First Nations who married newcomers e.g. European settlers usually Scottish and French.

9 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

How many are there? Also, what is that plotting number system the map uses?

9 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Love to see the Uma represented in their original lands!

9 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

yáadilá, that must have taken some time to do

9 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Info like this really ignites my brain into hyper interest.

9 months ago | Likes 56 Dislikes 0

Just a nitpick: too bad it's in Mercator projection.

9 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Honestly, find a local community college that offers any sort of "geography and history of [insert your region here]" class. Especially if you have one that offers classes for free. I've learned a lot from classes like this, and my classmates (though I do live in a very diverse area, so my current history and geography class had people from over 45 different countries).

9 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Years back I had a story idea, started doing research, and ended up with a ton of information on the Iroquois, books and articles galore. I just couldn't stop researching. I know enough now to know how much I don't know, and when I extrapolate that to all the other groups that were on the continent, it's like intellectually overwhelming.

9 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Knowing the entire history of all the cultures that were native to the Americas is like knowing the entire history of Europe *and* the Middle East *and* S.E. Asia all at once. So much happened here that we have no records of since writing only appeared in some cultures. I know so little of my own family history and culture because of the schools and the Trail and the lost elders and those gaps will likely never be filled, and I come from one of the moderately well researched bands (Choctaw).

9 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Is there somewhere I can buy a large print of this?

9 months ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

Very cool!

9 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Nice Here's another one that's an interactive map, I wish more people knew about it. https://native-land.ca/

9 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

This is quite awesome, thank you!

9 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

No Iroquois?

9 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

A language group and sorta an alliance system, not a nation. Though a couple of the ones up in Canada also strike me as flattening multiple nations/bands/tribes into language families, especially the Cree

9 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

I bet the territory sizes are inversely proportionate to resource availability.

9 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I tried to pronounce Tsistsistas and my cats both stared at me.

9 months ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

Can anyone please tell me why zooming in on this pic brings my $2000 high-end phone to a crawl?

9 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I'm happy to see the taino on there

9 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

This is from when "america" was great.

9 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

i've seen the aussie version of this. its equally complicated.

9 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

9 months ago | Likes 56 Dislikes 1

Check your sources for the contemporaniety of these cultural groups and these boundaries, but I'm not sure the Olmec empire co-existed with these other entities...

9 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

You can see in the label of the map that it's an alternate history map. It's the sentiment of the large caption at the top that's the important thing. the actual "map" is a distraction, as it has wild inaccuracies, like the one you mentioned.

9 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Bit of information: The name "Anasazi" is a Navajo word roughly meaning "Ancient Enemies". The current preferred name is "Ancestral Pueblo". This isn't an attack on anyone, just a bit of extra learning about the subject, so please don't take it as a hostile response! https://indianpueblo.org/what-does-anasazi-mean-and-why-is-it-controversial/

9 months ago | Likes 20 Dislikes 0

Was also the name for a messed up X-Files episode.

9 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

TIL Thank you.

9 months ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

Thanks for putting a date on it.

9 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I'm honored to see the Chinook represented on this map. We're currently battling the US to regain our federal recognition (wrongfully rescinded in the early 2000s) and have our rights restored.

9 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Eeyouch is my favourite name here. very cool map

9 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Lenape_Languages-map-Wikimedia.jpg

9 months ago | Likes 10 Dislikes 1

I found the Boy Scout!

9 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

9 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 1

My apologies, for my knowledge of the Lenni-Lennape is from there in the Order of the Arrow - and unless you were a leader… you learned it elsewhere. Cheers for you having this knowledge!

9 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

No worries. I live here. This was 3rd grade stuff here.

9 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 1